Friday, March 20, 2020

Hitcher and Before you were mine Essays

Hitcher and Before you were mine Essays Hitcher and Before you were mine Paper Hitcher and Before you were mine Paper Hitcher is about a persona who has is under the weather, meaning he is unwell; however he is being put under lots of pressure in his work place. This makes him feel very frustrated. We sympathise this character because it is written in 1st person narrative, making it personal and we become personally involved. We feel empathy. This occurs in the first word of the poem Id. The third line is italicised to indicate that this is not what the persona is saying but his boss/manager. Plus, the word fired is short and this emphasises the word to show seriousness and that there is no negotiation. As a result, we feel sympathy for him and the pressure the man is under. However, when he picks up the Hitcher we are able to see contrast in the two characters. For instance, the persona is trapped under societys law and he has many worries especially about work, but the Hitcher is the entire opposite. The Hitchers character is totally contradictory to the persona since he is free and has much more relaxed lifestyle. But, this caused major jealousy because the Hitcher does not have any care in the world, so he let him have it. He uses this colloquial term to some up what he was doing in a pleasant way, this reflects his lack of remorse and that he is reassuring himself that he hasnt done anything wrong. This disgusts us and gives us a shock because the whole attitude of this persona has changed. We sense the mans anger and violence especially because he hit him six times with a krooklok. We are shocked by this because this is an excessive number. Also, the horrific image of a man bouncing off the kerb in stanza 4 was astounding because this shows the violence of how hard he was pushed and the speed of the car. Use of irony and sarcasm was used as well because the hitchhiker said he liked the breeze when he got kicked out of the car. He didnt throw the guy out of the car to do him a favour as suggested. This device is basically is mocking him because this man is seriously disturbed. Finally, the last stanza reminds us of a weather man as he says the day was moderate. This is a tone of an ordinary weather forecast, the reason why he said this s that all his anger is drained out. This is very disturbing because has no remorse and he can switch off his sub conscious just like that. Carol Ann Duffy Before You Were Mine Subject It is about a girl (Duffy) who wanted her fun bold girl winking mum back. Meaning It is about that the loss of glamour and youth, as we get older. It is a process we all go through and cannot change. Especially, children will change everything because parents have a lot more responsibility. However, not all is lost, as we are able to see this as Duffys mother teach her the steps on the way home from Mass of the Cha cha cha! Imagery there is a lot of visual imagery in this poem, as she is looking through the photo alum. It is a poem inspired by an image, by a photograph. The poet cannot fully connect with, cannot fully experience, the world of the young mother because of this. But she does reflect to her past memorise of her in those high heeled red shoes, relics. Language The poet uses first person pronouns such as my and mine which is very possessive, to show possession and ownership of the mother, because she is a child. We get the sense of the demands a small child puts on a mother. She also uses a Rhetorical Question the decade ahead of my loud possessive yell was the best one, eh? she is using sarcasm here, because clearly we know that this is was not the best one. The reason why she uses this is because there is a sense of regret from the poet, because she stopped her from being that bold winking girl. Emotion/Effect The effect of these language devices makes us feel as if the poet is selfish and we somewhat feel sorry for her because from the all these language devices we can gather that she is has an insecure character because she expresses her ownership and somewhat feels bad for her mother as if it is her fault, but it really wasnt because all children are possessive.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Definition and Examples of Exclusive We

Definition and Examples of Exclusive 'We' In English grammar, exclusive we is the use of first-person plural pronouns (we, us, our, ours, ourselves) to refer only to the speaker or writer and his or her associates, not to the person(s) addressed. For example, Dont call us; well call you. In contrast to inclusive we, exclusive we does not include the audience or the reader. Often (but not always), exclusive we occurs when the first-person plural is used in the company of a second-person pronoun (you, yours, yourself, yourselves).   The term clusivity was recently coined to denote the phenomenon of inclusive-exclusive distinction (Elena Filimonova, Clusivity, 2005). Examples and Observations: Im especially fond of the inclusive and exclusive we. Thats a distinction between Were going to the movies. Are you ready yet? and Were going to the movies. See you later!- in other words, between being invited to the party and being a third wheel.Its particularly useful when you want to switch back and forth between the two: Im writing to you on behalf of my colleagues. We (exclusive) are wondering if youd be interested in collaborating with us (exclusive). We (inclusive) could accomplish great things together! We (exclusive) hope to hear from you soon about the future of us (inclusive)!(Gretchen McCulloch, Four Features From Other Languages That We Wish English Had. Slate, October 24, 2014)Defenders of Earth: we have come for your natural resources to rebuild our damaged planet. When we have transported all we need, we will leave your world in peace. For such peace to exist, you must immediately exile the Autobot rebels you have harbored. Non-negotiable! Renounce the rebels. We awa it your reply.(Leonard Nimoy as the voice of Sentinel Prime in the movie Transformers: Dark of the Moon, 2011) All we ask is that you make use of these ships. Sail them back to Westeros where you belong, and leave us to conduct our affairs in peace.(George Georgiou as Razdal mo Eraz in The Bear and the Maiden Fair. Game of Thrones, 2013 Khrushchev: Many things youve shown us are interesting, but they are not needed in life. They have no useful purpose. They are merely gadgets. We have a saying: if you have bedbugs you have to catch one and pour boiling water into the ear.Nixon: We have another saying. This is, that the way to kill a fly is to make it drink whiskey. But we have better use for whiskey.(Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev and American president Richard Nixon in the Kitchen Debate, July 24, 1959. Richard Nixon: Speeches, Writings, Documents, ed. by Rick Perlstein. Princeton University Press, 2008Well, all along, I guess, I thought we didnt have much of a life. You know, I felt wewell, not you, but the rest of uswere rejects. In fact, they actually had me believing that I was totally undeserving, and I was supposed to be missing out on even the basics.(Sky Lee, Bellydancer. Raincoast Books, 2002 For the present, let us return to the experiment with the opium. We have decided that you leave off the habit of smoking from this moment.(Wilkie Collins, The Moonstone, 1868You heard Santos-Dumont talking about going to St. Louis and winning a prize? Im damned if he will, not while weve got time to build an airship of our own.What do you mean we?Why Fitz, you dont think wed leave you out? Were letting you in on the ground floor as our first investor, and youll get your share of the prize money in St. Louis.(Walter J. Boyne, Dawn Over Kitty Hawk: The Novel of the Wright Brothers. Forge, 2003) The Top-Down Approach - Exclusive we . . . excludes the reader since it suggests an us-them relationship. Its use may make a text appear authoritarian as it underlines opinions of or actions undertaken by a group external to the addressee.(Anne Barron, Public Information Messages. John Benjamins, 2012)- The exclusive we implicitly sets up a hierarchical power relation and points to the top-down approach in instituting change.(Aaron Koh, Tactical Globalization. Peter Lang, 2010) Combinations of Inclusive We and Exclusive We Biber et al. (1999: 329) assert that the meaning of the first person plural pronoun [we] is often vague: we usually refers to the speaker/writer and the addressee (inclusive we), or to the speaker/writer and some other person or persons associated with him/her (exclusive we). The intended reference can even vary in the same context. Inclusive and exclusive we can be used to create a perspective of: I the speaker you the addressee(s) in the immediate context (inclusive we) and I the speaker someone else not in the immediate context (exclusive we). . . . Understanding speaker identity is crucial to understanding context . . .. (Elaine Vaughan and Brian Clancy, Small Corpora and Pragmatics. Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2013: New Domains and Methodologies, ed. by Jesà ºs Romero-Trillo. Springer, 2013) Grammatical Features Associated With Inclusive We and Exclusive We [A]lthough the distinction between an inclusive/exclusive  we is not morphologically marked in English, Scheibmanns (2004) analysis of conversational utterances in the first person plural has shown that different referential values of we may be signaled by the differential employment of other formal features of the utterance. More specifically, an inclusive interpretation of we was found to favor employment of present tense and modal verbs, while exclusive interpretations of we appear more frequently with past tense and fewer modal verbs. (Theodossia-Soula Pavlidou, Constructing Collectivity With We: An Introduction. Constructing Collectivity: We Across Languages and Contexts, ed. by Theodossia-Soula Pavlidou. John Benjamins, 2014) Read More Discourse Analysis Editorial  We,  Inclusive  We, and  Royal  We First-Person Point of View  and  First-Person Pronouns PragmaticsSociolinguistics